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Asia
House and The Wellcome Trust are presenting an exciting new exhibition
on the subject of well-being. 'Asia:Body Mind Spirit' explores Asia's
holistic approach to medicine, which advocates a balanced relationship
of body, mind and spirit. On show will be more than 200 objects
including exquisite manuscripts, rare anatomical charts, important
medical texts, unusual paintings and a range of related medical
artifacts. These will be primarily drawn from the Wellcome Library's
extensive collection of Asian Art, much of which has never been
exhibited before.
'Asia:Body
Mind Spirit' shows how medicine is an integral part of the social
history of Asia and inseparable from the cultural and spiritual
milieu in which it developed. The exhibition is divided into various
themes: Body in Balance, Living in Balance, Harmony with the Environment,
Harmony with the World Beyond and Migrating Medicine.
Body
in Balance concentrates on the great medical traditions of Asia.
This section will include valuable material from Islam and the Near
East, whose contribution to medical science is of paramount importance.
Exhibits include a rare Nepalese Ayurvedic painting of the human
body depicting channels and organs annotated in Sanskrit; an early
18th century Japanese scroll on acupuncture showing Chinese influence,
and a dramatic Japanese block print, 1861, showing the first breast
cancer operation using anesthesia.
Living
in Balance shows how living in harmony within the wider physical,
social and cultural sphere is crucial to maintaining a balanced
lifestyle. Highlights from this section include a photograph, c.1860,
by John Thomson of a Manchu lady having her hair dressed, and a
Japanese woodblock print by Kuniyoshi, 1853, depicting Hua To, the
legendary Chinese surgeon, operating on the wounded arm of the war
hero, Huan Keng, who is playing go to distract his attention from
the pain.
Asia
abounds in holy sites and places of pilgrimage, the landscape is
considered sacred and architecture is viewed as a divine science.
Thus buildings are constructed using divine geometric proportions
together with the use of geomancy. The latter stresses the importance
of living in Harmony with the Environment. The science of Feng Shui
is used to increase the flow of beneficial energy and to promote
well-being. British visions of Asia's sacred sites and places of
pilgrimage will be exhibited.
The
fourth theme, Harmony with the World Beyond is divided into two
sections; living in balance with the tangible world, and in harmony
with the unseen spiritual world. The first focuses on the use of
amulets to ward off misfortune and disease and the role that cosmology,
astrology and astronomy play in relation to health and well-being.
Objects displayed will include an unusual Batak amulet to protect
against poison and a folio from a rare 14th century Persian horoscope
showing the influence of planets on health.
Spiritual
practice is an integral part of all the great Asian medical traditions
and the second section of Harmony with the world beyond is devoted
to the religions with which they are so intimately linked. Highlights
include a fascinating Burmese illustrated text on the life of the
Buddha; manuscript illustrations from the Hindu Ramayana and Bhagvadgita;
and an outstanding Jain Kalpa Sutra dated 1503 depicting Mahavira,
founder of the Jain religion, preaching to the Universe. There is
also a Tibetan protector chapel, recreated as a special exhibit.
The
final part of the exhibition will focus on Migrating Medicine, the
interchange of ideas between east and west, which have helped nurture
and advance medical theories in both hemispheres. It will also illustrate
how this dialogue continues to be of particular relevance today,
as the great medical traditions of Asia are becoming mainstream
in the west.
Katriana
Hazell, Cultural Director of Asia House said "The exhibition
will show beautiful and rare examples of art throughout Asia from
the lands of the Mediterranean in the west to those of the Pacific
in the east."
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