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Britain needs immigrants to avert a demographic crisis caused by
falling birth rates and an ageing population, according to new research
released today.
The
research report, entitled Jewels in the Crown, has been commissioned
by international money transfer service MoneyGram® and compiled
by Dr Vaughan Robinson, head of the Migration Unit at the University
of Wales, Swansea.
Immigrants
- a solution to UK's population crisis
The
Key findings of the report suggest that immigrants provide a viable
solution to Britain's population crisis because they are generally
young and economically active. Only eight per cent of them are at
retirement age and they are producing more children than British
couples.
Without
further international immigration, the UK population will fall from
58.6 million in 2000 to 55.59 million by 2050. Immigration levels
need to be increased by about 20 per cent to help Britain maintain
its current population size.
The
report confirms that, contrary to commonly held beliefs that they
cost the country too much, immigrants have already contributed much
to Britain's economy. In the early 1950s they helped Britain to
cope with a chronic labour shortage. Immigrants took
up jobs that British people did not want and rejuvenated inner city
areas that had been largely abandoned in the mid-1970s after British
people flocked to suburban and semi-rural areas.
NHS
dependent on ethnic professionals
The
National Health Service, one of the pioneer employers of immigrants,
has a large number of ethnic professionals. In many of the less
popular areas of medicine, such as psychiatry and geriatrics, ethnic
doctors and nurses provide the backbone of the service.
In
addition, as the Asian population in the UK is generally more youthful
they use the NHS services far less, in effect contributing more
to its coffers overall.
Leon
Isaacs, Marketing Director of MoneyGram®, said:"Over the
past 40 years, ethnic minorities have established themselves as
part of the fabric of British life and we should not underestimate
the vital role they can play in helping to maintain the social infrastructure
of the country in the 21st Century."
Dr.
Vaughan Robinson adds: "Britain's ethnic minorities provide
us with an opportunity rather than a problem. We must seize that
opportunity to change our perceptions.
"Ethnic
minorities are already recognised for their contributions to sport,
politics and entertainment, but it is high time we realised they
have brought some industries back to life, such as textiles, and
helped to turn our neglected inner cities into thriving areas."
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