CRE
TO TAKE LEGAL ACTION AGAINST POLICE FORCES
(14 June 2004)
Trevor
Phillips, Chair of the Commission for Racial Equality, today announced
his intention to commence enforcement action against 14 police forces
and 8 police authorities. This follows the publication of interim
findings of the CRE's formal investigation into the Police Service
of England and Wales. The investigation found that more than 90
per cent of police race equality schemes examined by the CRE failed
to meet minimum legal requirements. Only one of the 15 police force
schemes was fully compliant with the Race Relations Act.
Trevor
Phillips said this situation was unacceptable: "Sir David Calvert-Smith
has made it clear that he expects us to act immediately on his preliminary
findings. I do not intend to disappoint.
"The
most serious of his findings so far is the discovery that all but
one of the race equality schemes that he and his team have investigated
breaches the law. This is profoundly disappointing. It is also unacceptable.
If you are a law enforcement agency, the best place to start is
to obey the law yourself. This is clearly not happening.
"I
should make it clear that these schemes are not just formal, bureaucratic
devices. They perform a practical purpose. The Race Equality Scheme
should ensure that every decision maker in an organisation understands
how to meet the demands of race equality.
"In
organisations where this is not the case we see unnecessary and
expensive legal actions, in most cases leading to a waste of public
money. For example, in recent days we have seen tribunal awards
running into hundreds of thousands of pounds, costs which might
have been averted had the organisations concerned had a functioning
race equality scheme. In this report, proper marshalling of data
would have revealed problems in the screening process that should
already have been addressed.
"I
cannot, for legal reasons, name the forces and authorities which
are failing, since this might inhibit any further action we might
take.
"However
I can tell you that tomorrow, I will be writing to the Chief Constable
of each of the 14 forces and the Chair of each of the 8 authorities
concerned. They will have been told by Sir David in which areas
they are failing. I will notify them that each has 21 days to reply
to me explaining exactly how they intend to comply with the law;
and that they will have no more than 90 days from the date of my
letter to produce schemes that are lawful. The time frame may vary
according to the size of the task.
"Should
they fail to comply, we will take all the steps open to us. Let
me be clear about this. Those steps include application to the High
Court for an enforcement order. Failure to satisfy such an order
will lead to sanctions against the force or authority.
"And
in case anyone should doubt my determination on this matter, my
fellow Commissioners and I have spent the past year ensuring that
the Commission is in a secure financial position to support any
such legal action through to the end."
The
police forces and authorities concerned will have 21 days to respond
to Trevor Phillips' letter saying that he is minded to issue a compliance
notice, forcing them to comply with the law. If the CRE is not satisfied
with the response, a compliance notice will be issued that can be
enforced through a court order. If a police force or authority fails
to comply with the order, the relevant individual (e.g. the Chief
Constable) will be liable for contempt of court proceedings. Such
proceedings can lead to a fine, and sometimes in the last resort
imprisonment.
Click
here to visit the CRE
website.
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