MOVIEMAKING:
NO MORE A MAN'S WORLD
By Priyanka Khanna, Indo-Asian News Service (25 February 2007)
It's
just a faint glimmer right now, but promises to grow into an exciting
trend. Women directors seem set to grow into a force to reckon
with in the near future. For many years, male filmmakers have
dominated the film industry. It was one of those vicious circle
situations wherein male filmmakers would make big budget, well-marketed
films that would conquer the box-office and keep them on top,
while a handful of female filmmakers would make small-budget films
that would not have the spark to fire cash registers and thus
remain relegated to the periphery of the film trade.
But
now, just as film financing in India has changed dramatically
and audience tastes, so have the fortunes of women filmmakers.
Debutant woman filmmaker Reema Kagti, whose, "Honeymood Travels
Pvt Ltd", released Friday, said: "Before Farah Khan
(whose debut film "Main Hoon Na" was a blockbuster),
women directors in this country were considered jinxed. Farah
changed all that."
"Honeymood
Travels Pvt Ltd" has garnered reasonably good reviews. Like
Farah, who first made her mark as a choreographer par excellence
in Bollywood, Reema has broken the tradition of women directors
making women-centric films. "Honeymoon Travels" stars
a myriad mix of actors, some very talented like Shabana Azmi and
Bomain Irani, in well-etched characters.
It
turns out that no star can guarantee a hit and a good amount of
finance can be garnered for a strong script, resulting in a slightly
more level- playing field for moviemakers of both sexes. Of course,
the international acclaim showered on filmmaker of Indian origin,
Mira Nair, has also helped tremendously.
And
women are lapping up new opportunities. Till some years back,
the number of women filmmakers in India, which churns out more
films than any other country, could be counted on the fingers
of one hand. The numbers are now rising.
"There
were a lot of women making a name for themselves in the world
of documentaries, where budgets are bottom-of-the-barrel low.
But where there is big money involved, the doors are slammed on
women. A half-witted male had a better chance of getting funding
than a super-talented female," comments trade observer Deepa
Gahlot.
"Given
the lack of funding, women filmmakers would end up making small
films, usually things they feel strongly about - which means women's
problems, women's struggles and women's search for identity -
thus willy-nilly pushing themselves further into the ghetto,"
she states.
Commenting
upon Reema's film, trade watcher Taran Adarsh says, "While
most biggies find it tough to fetch a decent start at multiplexes,
'Honeymoon Travels.., a medium-budget film, has embarked on a
favourable start at several stations. Mumbai and Delhi multiplexes
opened to a 50 percent plus start, while Indore too began on a
positive sign."
The
reports are positive and the business is likely to get a boost
at the weekend.
The
commercial success of "Honeymoon Travels..." would be
a clear indication that women directors are fast scaling the Bollywood
ladder. Given that the box-office verdict on the recent big-ticket
release - "Eklavya" - has not been very encouraging,
"Honeymoon Travels..." has had good reviews. "Eklavya"
benefited from initial craze among audiences for seeing a mammoth
star cast, with a top-notch director at the helm of affairs and
from the extended weekend, but repeat viewings are not happening.
Welcoming
the trend of women directors not sticking to women-centric films
that preach more and entertain less, Gehlot says that women directors
for long believed that that it is imperative for them to always
present the female point of view.
Bollywood
today is in crying need for films that are novel. In an industry
that has traditionally functioned almost entirely as an outlet
for the creative visions of male directors, writers and producers,
what the stereotypes have illustrated is the way men (at least
moviemaking men) see women. A female gaze would straight away
offer something new for audiences.
What
women filmmakers need to guard against is that they do not end
up playing the set rules like Farah did in "Main Hoon Na".
The present opportunities should be utilised by women directors
to portray their representations of women to the screen, let alone
their idealised, fantasy versions of men.
Young
woman director Meghna Gulzar's debut film "Filhaal"
was about female bonding rarely seen on Indian celluloid. Remembering
her ordeal to get finance for the film, Meghna says: "I had
this interesting story in mind that I wanted to make a film about.
But from the day it was launched, my film was perceived as a feminist
project".
Shortage
of funds affected even those women filmmakers like Sai Paranjpaye,
Aparna Sen and Kalpana Lajmi - who did dare to call the shots.
Meghna's contemporary Tanuja Chandra has faced similar problems.
Hopefully, female directors will not remain a rare commodity in
Bollywood.
Hollywood
has set-up an organisation - The First Weekenders Group - that
gets the word out about movies made by women in the hope of boosting
crowds in their crucial first weekend, news reports say. Much
like the rest of the world, even women directors in Hollywood
face an invisible celluloid ceiling but this initiative could
be a good example for others to follow. The group aims to help
diversify Hollywood's director corps and goes into overdrive to
get people into movie halls during that crucial first weekend
whenever a female filmmaker unveils a movie.
"The
fact that such a group needs to exist tells you that it's harder
for women," writer-director Robin Swicord was quoted as saying.
Coming
attractions directed by a woman director include "The Namesake"
by Mira Nair, whose films include "Mississippi Masala",
"Monsoon Wedding" and "Vanity Fair". Another
is Deepa Mehta's Oscar nominated "Water" releasing March
9.
It
remains to be seen whether directors like her will benefit from
attempts to direct gender buzz.
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