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A
retrospective exhibition dedicated to the paintings
of controversial Pakistani artist, Tasaduq Sohail,
will open at The Noble Sage in Londonon the 20th
June. Sohail fled his homeland in 1961 to start
a new life in the UK. Though far away, the oppression
and violence that he encountered as a young man
after partition never left him. The paintings
in this exhibition, all executed in London, respond
to his past with a biting, satirical wit as much
as with a strange, macabre vision of the world.
Rebellious
and prolific, Tasaduq Sohail is today certainly one of the most
renowned contemporary artists of Pakistan. At 77 years old, he has
had over 40 solo exhibitions to date, more than 25 in Pakistan and
15 internationally. A month back, a painting sold for well above
double the starting estimate at a Bonhams auction. Sohail is finally
enjoying the success he deserves after more than forty years of
toil to break the London art scene.
Born
in Jullundhar, East Punjab, in 1930, Sohail describes his early
days as fraught with despair, violence and repression. With partition
taking effect in 1947, his home region was soon in bloody turmoil
with many different groups vying for domination. Sohail remembers
his family fleeing Jullundhar: 'They nearly killed me in Amritsar
we could see them sharpening their knives. They were going to kill
the whole train.' It was only incidental luck that his family escaped
with their life.
It
is in these early years that a hatred began to take shape of those
systematic forces that suppressed humanity's natural longings. The
mullahs walking amongst his people, preaching God and their 'correct'
way of life, became archetypes of oppression and abuse, the great
hypocrites guiding violence and destruction from behind-the-scenes.
Whether it was priests, rabbis, or mullahs, to Sohail they were
all living a lie and, worst of all, forcing others to live the same
way. By 1961, the claustrophobia became too much and the artist
left Karachi for England. For many years he lived a lowly, often
penniless existence in North London. He had forty-five jobs in five
years: a bus conductor, a toilet cleaner and a supermarket shelf-filler
to name just a few.
The
ever-cheeky Sohail loves to remind us of his beginnings in art.
One day, surrounded by young women on a bus journey, the artist
found that they were all going to a nude figure drawing class at
Central St. Martin's Art College. As the artist happily states,
the strip joints were leaving him utterly broke and so 'this was
cheaper'. Whilst drawing, Sohail remembers thinking they were going
to kick him out. Instead, the teacher saw genius in his attempt
and encouraged him further. It was an unlikely start to a successful
artistic career.
Most
startling in exhibition are the macabre drawings created in McDonalds.
These small, spidery pen and ink works describe the underside of
the buoyant life he saw around him. Through the veil of his own
anxieties and the violent experiences of his youth, Sohail combines
natural landscapes with charnel house-like goriness: smiling skulls
and bloody carcasses intermingle with rocky vegetation. Below Sohail
signs his name, the date and lastly his blood pressure - as if the
very act of creation had an effect on his heart rate.
Often
in his watercolours, mullahs or miscellaneous priests are caught
with their pants down in compromising situations. Their hypocrisy
is the target for Sohail, their sordid dream/real life activities
a point of indignation and satirical ridicule. Animals likewise
feature highly in Sohail's art. Drawing on Persian poetry, animals
here possess the faculty of the human mind and are the carriers
of advice for man. Untouched by man's degradation, Sohail's animals
become the standard-bearers of natural order, the proof of another
idyllic way of living.
A wry
sense of humour is evident in much of Sohail's work. His world is
so dehumanised and immoral that laughter has become a necessity
just to bear its tragedy and abhorrent nature. Men are disgusting
puppets that he loves to hate so much as to wish them off the face
of the earth. Balanced with his dark wit, is an almost naïve
idealisation of the world in his canvas painting. When landscapes
are made 'pretty' by Sohail, it is often to the point of disbelief.
Animals frolic and trees flourish under a strange unnatural sunlight.
As the artist himself admits, he sugar-coats bitter truths in many
of his pictures. What lies beneath the fantastical, we presume is
only, again, death and decay.
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