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TACKLING
TERRORISM - BEHAVIOURS UNACCEPTABLE IN THE UK
(24 August 2005)
The
Government's ongoing work to tackle terrorism and extremism took
another step forward today as the Home Secretary, Charles Clarke,
today published a list of certain types of behaviours that will
form the basis for excluding and deporting individuals from the
UK. The list, finalised following a two-week consultation, makes
clear that the Home Secretary will use his powers to deport and
exclude from the UK those who engage in these types of behaviour.
It makes clear that those who would attempt to foment terrorism
or provoke others to commit terrorist acts are not welcome in the
UK.
The
list of unacceptable behaviours is indicative rather than exhaustive.
It covers any non-UK citizen whether in the UK or abroad who uses
any means or medium, including:
-
writing, producing, publishing or distributing material;
-
public speaking including preaching;
-
running a website; or
-
using a position of responsibility such as teacher, community
or youth leader
to
express views which:
-
foment, justify or glorify terrorist violence in furtherance of
particular beliefs;
-
seek to provoke others to terrorist acts;
-
foment other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others
to serious criminal acts; or
-
foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in
the UK.
Mr
Clarke said: "The terrorist threat facing the UK remains real
and significant and it is right that the Government and law enforcement
agencies do everything possible to counter it. That includes tackling
those who seek to foster hatred or promote terrorism, sending a
strong message that they are not welcome in the UK.
"Individuals
who seek to create fear, distrust and division in order to stir
up terrorist activity will not be tolerated by the Government or
by our communities. By publishing the list today I make it absolutely
clear that these are unacceptable behaviours, and will be the grounds
for deporting and excluding such individuals from the UK.
"The
Home Office has received many contributions to this consultation,
both from individuals and organisations. We have also taken the
views of leaders and members of faith communities - Hazel Blears
met with a cross-section of those leaders and has visited a number
of communities across the country. We are grateful for their positive
engagement.
"As
I said when the consultation started, we recognise the sensitivities
around the use of these powers and intend to use them in a measured
and targeted way. These powers are not intended to stifle free speech
or legitimate debate about religions or other issues. Britain is
rightly proud of its openness and diversity and we must not allow
those driven by extremism of any sort to destroy that tradition."
A database
of individuals around the world who have demonstrated these unacceptable
behaviours will be developed and will be available to entry clearance
and immigration officers.
There
is no statutory right of appeal where the Home Secretary applies
these powers personally to exclude people before they come to the
UK, although individuals can seek a judicial review of his decision.
There is a right of appeal where immigration or entry clearance
officers refuse entry to the UK on the basis that the Home Secretary
has excluded a person. There is also a right of appeal where the
Home Secretary, or other Home Office ministers or officials, decide
to deport an individual who is already in the UK.
Responding
to Charles Clarke’s announcement, the Mayor of London Ken Livingstone
said: 'Whilst I welcome the fact that the Home Secretary has taken
on board some of the issues raised in his consultation, I remain
concerned that some of these definitions are sufficiently vague
that they could have led to Nelson Mandela, Yasser Arafat or anyone
supporting them being banned."
‘The
goal is to protect this country from terrorist attacks like those
on 7 July. Anyone planning or supporting such attacks should be
dealt with. Those who condemn such attacks and urge communities
to work with the police to prevent them are our allies in fighting
the terrorists and should not be banned."
Dr
Imran Waheed, Media Representative of of Islamic party Hizb ut-Tahrir
Britain, said, "This is "gesture politics" of the
worst kind. Will such measures be used to silence opposition to
Western foreign policy or the expression of solidarity with those
living under occupation in the Muslim world? The Muslim community
wonders whether such vague measures will be used to prevent the
likes of the neo-Nazi sympathiser Jean Marie Le Pen or supporters
of Israeli apartheid from visiting Britain, or are such proposals
for Muslims only?"
"Entering
into memoranda of understanding with some of the most brutal and
corrupt regimes in the Muslim world, is yet another evidence of
the cordial relations between Western governments and these dictatorships."
"Even
though the alleged bombers on 7 July 2005 in London were British
nationals, it appears that events are being exploited to move against
foreign nationals and asylum seekers. For some time now, the UK
government has not accepted the assurances of tyrannical regimes
in the Muslim world that they do not torture or mistreat prisoners.
However it now seems that the government is willing to deport foreign
nationals to countries known for gross human rights abuses. Further
to this, the grounds on which deportation can take place have been
widely criticised as being vague and ill-defined. "
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