The
God Commodity
Americans are snapping up lunchboxes displaying Hindu gods. But
some Hindus find the fad tasteless. By Michelle Caswell (Reprinted
with permission from beliefnet.com)
Ever
wanted to have a lunch date with God? You can do just that with
one of the hottest-selling fad items these days, a lunchbox decorated
with Hindu deities. Americans of all religions seem to love the
boxes, but in the U.S. Hindu community there is a mixed response
to such casual use of sacred images by non-Hindus. Many fear that
the images could be misunderstood or even desecrated.
Images
of Hindu deities are showing up in trendy boutiques on a huge variety
of household objects--even nightlights--but the lunchbox is the
most popular. Accoutrements, a Seattle-based wholesale distributor
of the "novelty items," lists the "Hindu Krishna
lunchbox" as its fourth biggest seller and the goddess Kali
lunchbox as its fifth biggest seller, right behind the "wiggly
hula girl" and the "nun punching puppet." The lunchboxes,
which Accoutrements first introduced to the American market in 1998,
were inspired by the "beautiful, bright, and appealing"
depictions of Hindu gods on Indian posters, says Heather Conrad,
the company's public relations director.
In
India, images of deities are ubiquitous, with religious stickers
and posters covering virtually every Hindu-owned rickshaw, phone
booth and tea stall in the country. Sacred images are even common
in Indian advertisements, with baby Krishna endorsing his favorite
brand of butter and Lakshmi promising prosperity to those who eat
her own brand of rice. While one can hardly imagine a parched Jesus
wandering through the desert and then gulping down a bottle of Coca-Cola
in an American commercial, the Hindu equivalent is not uncommon
in Indian advertising. Such ads are always done with an unquestionable
reverence for the divine.
In
the United States, however, the Hindu sacred image has taken on
a secular life of its own. Few American consumers understand the
religious or cultural significance of such images, and value them
for their "exotic" novelty and third-world kitsch. Varun
Soni, a graduate student in religion at University of California
at Santa Barbara and a devout Hindu, sees the lunchboxes as part
of a recent fad of "commodifying Hinduism as exotic to appeal
to the trendy sense of New Age orientalists." The attraction
of "other people's gods" wears away once the consumer
realizes how complex and different the other civilization really
is, says Soni. Ajoy Vachler, a Hindu working in finance in New York,
does not like seeing pictures of his religion's gods on American
consumer goods. While Indians invoke sacred images for reasons of
"comfort, affection, respect or good luck," he says, in
the United States the same images are "at the very least distasteful"
when they appear on lunchboxes and T-shirts.
But
not all Hindus agree. Malini Saith-Doddamani, a New Haven, Conn.-based
writer and member of the South Asian Journalist Association, says
that many of her co-religionists "relish the idea that something
so isolated to India appeared, in whatever form, in the consciousness
of the American public." Gagan Kanwar, a software developer
in Austin, Texas, maintains that "as long as the religious
icons are not desecrated or ridiculed there should be no reason
to worry" about their appearance on American novelty items.
Other
Hindus believe that while the products are not offensive in and
of themselves, they have potential to be used in sacrilegious ways.
Gaurang Desai, a Hindu who occasionally wears a Ram T-shirt, says
that the "problem comes up only when [sacred images] are associated
with inappropriate action."
Concerns
of Desai and others over the casual treatment of Hindu images arise
from the significance of the sacred image in Hinduism. For Hindus,
a primary medium of contact with the divine is mutual visual exchange.
The images involved do not just depict the divine; they actually
contain the divine presence. In other words, that's not only a picture
of Shiva on your T-shirt, it's an incarnation of Shiva himself.
A failure
to understand this point can lead to grave, if usually inadvertent,
irreverence.
I myself
encountered an instance of such misunderstanding of the Hindu concept
of the sacred when I recently visited the gift shop at the Chicago
Cultural Center. The shop prominently displayed a stack of Hindu
deity lunchboxes arranged carefully on the floor, with one box's
image of Kali face-down on the carpet. When I explained to store
employees that Hindus would regard this as a desecration, they apologized
immediately and moved the display onto a table. It was clear that
no one at the store had intended any disrespect; the employees had
simply not understood the special reverence that Hindus have for
sacred images.
At
the same time, many Hindus have a positive view of the lunchboxes
and T-shirts, seeing them as tools for educating the American public
about Hinduism. Saith-Daddamani says that wearing a T-shirt bearing
an image of Ganesh "may spark interest and at the very least
a conversation" about Hinduism that could ultimately lead to
"the beginning of knowledge, awareness and the option to understand."
Shobhana Chandra, a Hindu living in New Jersey, expresses similar
sentiments. She contends that the images "can become ambassadors"
of Hinduism, allowing "people to get interested enough to
ask
questions about Hinduism." Heather Conrad of Accoutrements
insists that her company's goal is "to entertain and educate,"
and that "exposing Americans to diverse religious icons supports
this goal."
Nonetheless,
some Hindus, such as Varun Soni, maintain that the educational effect
of toting a Krishna lunchbox or installing a Kali nightlight in
one's bathroom is likely to be too superficial to offset the potential
for mistreating the images. The current fad for pop pictures of
deities "encourages only a cursory knowledge of Hinduism,"
says Soni, adding that the knowledge will likely dissipate as soon
as the fad wanes.
What
do you think?
What
do you think about Hindu God Lunch boxes? Acceptably commodity or
desecration of an ancient religion? Why not express your views on
our discussion board - click
here. (You'll need to be a member to access the discussion board,
click here to sign up now!.)
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