"THIS
ISN'T HELPING, SIR IAN"
By Lopa Patel (30 January 2006).
The
Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair's accusations of
institutionalised racism by the British mainstream media in their
reporting of murders, has done little to help further race relations
in the media. Speaking to a panel at the Metropolitan Police Authority,
Sir Ian said that he couldn't understand why the murders of Soham
school girls Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman became the "biggest
story in Britain" at the time. He was later forced to issue
an "unreserved apology to the parents of Holly and Jessica,
for re-igniting this story". He remained defiant, however,
stating in the same radio interview that "unwitting prejudice,
ignorance, thoughtlessness and racist stereotyping" remained
in the way the press reported murders.
Sir
Ian seems, to me, to be almost as removed from the ethnic minority
communities that he seems to want to champion. Although there may
be "institutionalised racism" in the media industry, the
area of crime reporting is not one I would have chosen. Indeed the
media coverage of the murders of Damilola Taylor, Toni-Ann Byfield,
Jeshma Raithatha, Anthony Walker and Kieran Rodney-Davies, to name
a few speak volumes to the contrary. I agree that the media devotes
more column inches to certain murder cases more than others, but
this often as a launch pad to campaign about poor levels care in
the Public Sector. The recent murder of Tom Ap Rhys Price has highlighted
the poor level of security at Train Stations. The Victoria Climbie
case highlighted the catalogue of errors in the handling of 'at
risk' cases by the Social Services and the Stephen Lawrence case
has shown the failures of policing and the justice system. The press
has also devoted considerable attention to the murder of Zahid Mubarek,
killed by a racist inmate in prison, highlighting weaknesses in
the Prison Service.
JEAN
CHARLES DE MENEZES SHOOTING
The
one case that Sir Ian Blair has failed to discuss satisfactorily
is the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes, the Brazilian mistakenly
identified as terrorist, who was shot in the head seven times in
July 2005. I recall attending an Asian Awards ceremony in November
last year with Sir Ian as chief guest - smiling and handing out
awards -only weeks after he was accused of "cover up"
by the Jean Charles de Menezes Family Campaign . The Menezes family
maintains that Sir Ian Blair, as head of the Metropolitan Police,
bears ultimate responsibility for the Menezes killing and that he
deliberately tried to cover up what really happened after Jean's
death. Would Sir Ian have been as welcome into the heart of the
Asian community if Jean Charles had been Asian? Those attending
might have wondered when the "assassinate without a trial"
policy had come into effect.
The
police already have significant powers to stop and search and detain
terrorist suspects and yet the Menezes case highlights a series
of communication failures in the enforcement of any of these. It
seems Jean Charles's crime was merely to look Asian. The Asian community
is already bearing the brunt of the new raft of anti-terror legislation,
so it would be more helpful to have faith in the standards of policing.
This brings me to the issue of "institutionalised racism".
Although many might agree with Sir Ian about "institutionalised
racism" in the media, more would agree that the same exists
in the Police Service and that the eradication of racism in the
Police Service would be far more in the interests of ethnic minority
communities than any reporting of crimes.
MPS
MEDIA POLICY
Asked
about what he would like the media to do, Sir Ian replied "What
I want the media to do is to understand the dynamics of how different
minority communities feel about the coverage that is given to events
in their communities". One could argue that this should be
a goal for the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) too. In their own
media policy the MPS states "We need to refresh our approach
to working with the media by developing effective and positive relationships
with journalists from the wide range of news organisations that
cover our work. This remains a job for everyone, not just the Directorate
of Public Affairs (DPA) and should encompass the national, local,
minority-ethnic and specialist media that serve the capital and
its residents.
It
is recognised that some people are cautious about dealing with the
media, but over-caution can breed suspicion and contempt, while
an open approach tends to encourage confidence and respect. If we
are to gain the goodwill, confidence and support of the public we
serve and achieve our vision of making London the safest major city
in the world, we need to engage with the media and seize every opportunity
to be far more proactive."
This
media policy then lays out often contradictory guidelines about
disclosure of information to journalists including "withholding
putting certain information into the public domain" if the
officer feels it may disadvantage an investigation, sticking to
the facts when speaking "off the record", advising the
DPA after speaking to reporters, guidance on 'the official line'
to take and filtering all approaches from TV documentary of drama
programmes through the DPA. Not surprising that the same policy
ends by stating "relations between the police and media in
London are inevitably complex and at times difficult"! Any
police officer able to circumnavigate these guidelines with confidence
would be fortunate indeed.
INSTITUTIONAL
RACISM
Eradicating
"institutionalised racism" in the media is an interesting
dilemma. Firstly the media does not act singly like an "institution",
each publication acts independently and in competition with each
other. Stories are generated by individuals who may have their own
viewpoint. The overall editorial policy may be guided by yet another
individual and finally it will come down to what the readers of
want to read. We all know that page after page of death, murder
and mayhem palls on the attention span so it is important to achieve
the right balance in reporting the salient points of a case in a
meaningful way. Most of that will depend on the evidence available
like photographs, CCTV footage, witnesses etc and the information
pipe-line about progress on the case by the police service. The
speed of the information pipe-line will also determine the level
of continued coverage of a case.
The
MPS media policy states, that "there is more to be done, because
there are so many good news stories that still fail to reach the
viewers, listeners and readers or those who report on the MPS."
To attain the best level of coverage between good news and bad news
stories, a consistent approach is needed.
SUGGESTIONS
Lest
I be accused of not coming up with suggestions to eradicate "institutionalised
racism" in media myself, here's a wish list of what I would
like: 'US-Style' media briefings on all murder cases with all necessary
images and information immediately available via Intranet, availability
of knowledgeable spokespeople 24x7 via telephone, cultural awareness
training for all Police Officers (not just defined spokespeople),
Ethnic Minority police spokespeople for every minority community
in the UK, greater access to senior police officer and an open dialogue
between the Metropolitan Police Service and the media. For coverage
of long term "good news" stories, the MPS also needs to
maintain a consistent approach in the reporting of individual cases;
perhaps going back and periodically reviewing progress for the benefit
of journalists.
In
the mean time, it might be better if Sir Ian Blair said as little
as possible about "institutionalised racism in the media"
as it really isn't helping.
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